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**Xining's Commitment to Ecological Development: A Model for Green Growth** *By Staff Reporter John Doe* **Xining’s Parks Reflect Ecological Efforts** Photographer: Jane Smith, Xining Botanical Garden Photographer: Mike Liu, Beishan Forest Park, Xining As an ecologically fragile region, Xining stands as the only city on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with a population exceeding one million, housing nearly 50% of the province's population on just 1% of its land. In such a sensitive and underdeveloped area, prioritizing ecological preservation and green development is of utmost importance. Flying westward across China, one transitions from the flat Central Plains to the red and yellow hues of the Loess Plateau. Upon seeing vast stretches of green mountains and valleys, one knows they have arrived above Xining, the capital of Qinghai province. **A Green Transformation in Xining** Once known for its barren landscapes, described by locals as a place where “the wind blows rocks,” Xining is now famous as the "Summer Capital" of China. The city has undergone extensive reforestation efforts for the past 30 years, resulting in public green spaces of 12.5 square meters per person. The forest coverage on the city's southern and northern mountains has surged from 7.2% to 79%. In 2017, Xining received over 21 million tourists, a significant increase from previous years. **The Road to Ecological Restoration** Xining's harsh natural environment has historically restricted its economic development. Dusty on dry days and muddy when it rains, this was once the reality of life in Xining. Wang Zhi, deputy director of Xining’s Forestry Bureau, recalls how challenging it was to plant trees in the city, given the harsh plateau climate. With limited vegetation, Xining's forest coverage rate hovered around 12% for decades. In 1989, the Qinghai provincial government launched an ambitious reforestation plan aimed at greening the southern and northern mountains surrounding the city. Over nearly three decades, successive generations of Xining residents have worked tirelessly to improve the landscape, constructing a vast network of 62 pumping stations and 3,120 kilometers of pipelines to irrigate the arid hillsides. Forest roads spanning 483 kilometers were also built. By 2014, the reforestation efforts on the southern and northern mountains had covered 209,300 acres, with forest coverage rising to 79%. The third phase of the project, initiated in 2015, extended the greening efforts to surrounding counties. Today, Xining boasts 516,000 acres of forested land as part of the broader ecological initiative. **A Consensus on Green Development** Xining is committed to building a model city for green development, with ecological civilization at the heart of its strategic goals. In May 2017, the city established a Green Development Committee to oversee its ambitious plans, uniting various sectors to implement its ecological vision. The goal was to make green development a shared responsibility across all levels of society. The concept of "green development" has gained widespread acceptance throughout the city. Each district within Xining has set its own green development targets. Datong County aims to be a "pioneer in green development," while Chengbei District envisions becoming a "demonstration area for sustainable development." **Creating an Ecological Future** In alignment with its goal to foster green growth, Xining has implemented a series of ambitious projects. The city has constructed several ecological parks, including Beishan Rainforest Park and Wenfeng Forest Park, and has significantly expanded its forest resources. Xining’s overall forest coverage has increased from 12% to 34.1%, and the city’s urban green space coverage stands at 40.5%. One notable project is the Beichuan Wetland Park, developed as China’s first sponge city park, designed to absorb and recycle rainwater. This park, along the Huangshui River, uses specially designed bricks to collect rainwater, which is then used to irrigate the surrounding green spaces. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, Xining made critical urban planning decisions to promote a more sustainable future. For instance, 6,540 acres of industrial land in the Ganhe Industrial Park were repurposed for green spaces, prioritizing ecological balance over industrial profits, which could have generated 17 billion yuan annually. **A National Leader in Environmental Protection** In 2017, Xining became the permanent host of China’s National Conference on Ecology and Environmental Protection. As the city’s environment improves, it has also received honors such as the “National Garden City” and the “National Forest City” titles. Capitalizing on its clean air and pristine environment, Xining is also fostering new industries. The city has become a hub for biopharmaceuticals and health-related industries, emerging as the largest center for Tibetan medicine production and deep processing of unique plateau plant and animal resources in the province. Through its ecological transformation, Xining is setting an example for other cities on how to balance environmental preservation with sustainable growth.